The construction sector has long suffered from an image problem. Some consider it a shrinking industry, but nothing could be further from the truth. In fact, Delaware’s construction sector is projected to grow significantly in the decade ending in 2030, with more than 3,000 jobs estimated to be created around the state, according to the Delaware Department of Labor. That doesn’t even account for the many older workers set to retire and make room for a younger generation of tradesmen, engineers and laborers.
Another prejudice often cited against the construction industry is the nature of the work: done outside, and involving demanding physical labor. While this is true of some construction employment, it’s by no means a universal truth. And what’s more, both pay and job satisfaction are high in this sector. Construction managers, for example, earned an average annual wage of $104,900 in 2023, according to the U.S. Department of Labor-sponsored O*NET Online database.
Specialty Trade Contractors
Companies operating in this subsector of construction perform key tasks involved in the construction of most buildings, such as plumbing, painting and electrical work. Employees of specialty trade contractors may perform new work, additions, alterations, maintenance or repairs. Here’s a look at some of the career options in this sector.
- Electricians
- Plumbers, Pipefitters and Steamfitters: These kinds of workers install and repair piping fixtures and systems in homes, business or factories.
- Heating, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Mechanics and Installers: These tradesmen work on so-called HVAC (heating, ventilation and air conditioning) systems, performing tasks such as installation and maintenance.
- Painters, Construction and Maintenance
Construction of Buildings
This subsector comprises companies that are responsible for assembling buildings — whether through new construction, additions, alterations or repairs. They usually subcontract with specialty trade contractors (see opposite page).
- Construction Managers: These professionals plan, coordinate, budget and supervise construction projects from start to finish.
- Architects
- Carpenters
- Cement Masons and Concrete Finishers: These tradespeople smooth and finish surfaces of poured concrete, such as floors, sidewalks and roads.
- Construction Laborers
Heavy and Civil Engineering
This subsector comprises companies whose primary activity is constructing entire engineering projects like highways, bridges or dams. It also includes specialty trade contractors who primarily produce components for such projects.
- Civil Engineers: Civil engineers plan, design and supervise the construction and maintenance of building and infrastructure projects.
- Surveyors: Surveyors make precise measurements to determine property boundaries.
- Structural Iron and Steel Workers: These workers raise, place and unite iron or steel girders, columns and other structural components to form completed structures.
Where to Get the Skills
Vo-Tech Options
Architectural Engineering Technology Pathway Offered at high schools throughout the state as well as Delaware Technical Community College, this pathway includes coursework on site selection, drafting, engineering planning, cost estimating, permits, contracting and project management. Learn more here.
Also take a look at the courses offered by Delaware’s three vocational-technical school districts, many of which are construction-centric:
- New Castle County Vo-Tech Careers Programs
- Delaware Skills Center
- Polytech Adult Education
- Sussex Tech
Apprenticeship Options
The most common path into a construction trade is via a registered apprenticeship. Apprenticeships typically last four years and require 8,000 hours of on-the-job training. But while a college degree usually means debt, apprentices get paid to learn from day one. Some of Delaware’s top apprenticeship occupations include electricians, plumbers/pipefitters/steamfitters, HVAC technicians and carpenters. Learn more and find registered employer sponsors here.
College Options
Some careers in the construction field, such as civil engineering and construction management, require bachelor’s or associate degrees. Here are some degree options to consider:
Associate Degree in Construction Management Technology at Delaware Technical Community College
This two-year degree will prepare you for an office career in construction — for example as a construction supervisor, project manager, cost estimator or general contractor. It also enables you to transfer to a four-year bachelor’s track. Learn more here.
Undergraduate Certificate in Construction Management at Wilmington University
This 100% online degree is specially designed for tradespeople and workers who have completed an apprenticeship and are looking to move up into management roles. Learn more here.
Construction Engineering and Management Major at the University of Delaware
UD students graduating with this major report a 100% employment rate and are paid a median salary of $71,438. Students learn to use the latest technology in building information modeling, including virtual and augmented reality. Learn more here.
Bachelor of Science in Engineering Physics (Electrical Engineering Concentration) at Delaware State University
Students at this Historically Black College or University (HBCU) will study electronic circuit analysis, differential equation, modern physics, linear algebra and other key subjects to launch their engineering career. Learn more here.
